Cover the drainage hole of the container before planting, using a material that allows water to drain freely while holding the potting soil in. Ideas include a piece of broken pottery or a small square of fine mesh screen. You can also place a paper coffee filter or a layer of folded newspaper over the hole.Nov 28, 2018
The construction and size of the pot also determines how many drain holes you need. Clay pots are porous and tend to draw water out of the soil. They dry out quickly and plants grown in them require frequent watering. One drainage hole is usually sufficient.
A hole at the bottom of the container is critical.
It allows water in the soil to drain freely so adequate air is available for the roots. While various kinds of plants have differing drainage needs, few can tolerate sitting in stagnate water.
Similarly trim down cleaned plastic soda or water bottles to use under smaller pots. Plastic refrigerator storage containers that have lost their lids make a cheap alternative to plant saucers. Some premade pie crusts or purchased pies have sturdy pie plates that make good drip trays for single containers.
In general, it’s not necessary to put rocks in the bottom of plant pots. One rock to cover the drainage hole is enough – just enough so that the soil doesn’t leach out of the bottom but water can flow freely through the pot. Putting rocks in plant pots doesn’t aid drainage or improve air circulation.
Packing Materials
Styrofoam peanuts do an excellent job. Make sure they’re secured within a bag to keep them stable and in place. It also makes your life easier if you decide to repot the plant. You can use styrofoam blocks also.
Why Do Pots Need Drain Holes? With the exception of a few aquatic plants, plant roots don’t like to sit in water. They need to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the air, and excess water closes off the air pockets in soil. Plants in pots without drainage holes are prone to becoming overwatered.
Tip 3: Use a plastic saucer for under your pot.
Save your home and put a plastic saucer like these from Amazon underneath your pot! It doesn’t necessarily need to be plastic but something that will go in between your pot and carpet or wood. And that’s it!
The same bark mulch that lines your outdoor shrubs is a suitable option for filling planter bottoms. Mulch is natural and won’t interfere with the regular drainage of your soil.
Deep plant roots can grow into the foam material, and without sufficient drainage, they can become waterlogged and rot or die. Because the synthetic material used in traditional Styrofoam peanuts contains no nutrients, it provides no value to the growing plant.
In pots with little to no drainage, the area of Styrofoam may be waterlogged and cause these plant roots to rot or die. Styrofoam also contains no nutrients for plant roots to absorb. Too much water and lack of nutrients can cause beautiful container designs to suddenly wilt and die.
You want large drainage holes; an inch in diameter is a good place to start. You can put drainage holes in almost anything by using a drill with the proper bit or a hammer and large nail. Put in as many holes as possible. It’s okay if the bottom of your container begins to look like Swiss cheese.
If you have containers or planters that stay outside, it should always have a hole or holes in the bottom that will allow water to drain out. If it doesn’t, you should drill a hole in the bottom. Doug also suggests placing some rocks at the bottom of your container before you add potting soil.
The coffee filters will provide ideal conditions for starting your seedlings because they provide good drainage and aeration. In other words, coffee filters are Ideal for planting small seedlings. Use coffee filters to try your herbs.
I like to use coffee filters because the paper has a denser weave, which keeps the roots from growing into the fibers and making them difficult to separate when you’re ready to plant. Depending on how many seeds you want to germinate at a time, cut the coffee filters as needed.
You can also use plastic to line your pots—a preferred method for planters used indoors—but make sure you punch holes through the plastic at the drainage hole locations.
If you are using these pots for plants that have high water requirements or don’t respond well to the wetting and drying cycle, sealing your terracotta pots is worthwhile. You can either seal the inside or the outside of the pot. … Always give the paint/sealer a couple days to fully dry before planting.
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