A 2×4 wall cavity can be insulated from R-13 to roughly R-25. A 2×6 wall can be insulated from R-19 to R-39.
R-30 fiberglass insulation is designed to be in a roof or ceiling cavity framed with 2x10s. It is way too thick for 2×4 walls.
Material | R/ Inch hr·ft2·°F/Btu | R/ Thickness hr·ft2·°F/Btu |
---|---|---|
Poured Concrete | 0.08 | |
Soft Wood Lumber | 1.25 | |
2″ nominal (1 1/2″) | 1.88 | |
2×4 (3 1/2″) | 4.38 |
R-13 to R-23
Typical recommendations for exterior walls are R-13 to R-23, while R-30, R-38 and R-49 are common for ceilings and attic spaces. See the Department of Energy’s (DOE) ranges for recommended levels of insulation below.
Answer: Most walls are made in 2×4 studs. However, modern walls are not 4 inches deep. It’s half an inch less. Therefore both R13 and R15 are a good fit for a 2×4 wall.
Our proprietary USA Premium Foam Insulation has a superior R-Value of 5.1 per inch, which is 35% higher than any retrofit stud wall application. In fact, it’s the highest on the market.
Material | R value(ft^2 °F h/Btu |
---|---|
Flat glass (0.125 in thick) | 0.89 |
Insulating glass(0.25 in space) | 1.54 |
Air space (3.5 in. thick) | 1.01 |
Free stagnant air layer | 0.17 |
A material’s thermal resistance or resistance to heat flow is measured by its R-value. In a solid log wall, the logs provide both structure and insulation. The R-value for wood ranges between 1.41 per inch (2.54 cm) for most softwoods and 0.71 for most hardwoods.
R-Value | Thickness | Bags / 1000 Sq Ft |
---|---|---|
R49 | 16.25” | 22.6 |
R44 | 14.75” | 20.1 |
R38 | 12.75” | 16.8 |
R30 | 10.25” | 13.0 |
The bigger the R value, the better the insulation is at slowing down the heat transfer. So R19 is better insulation than R13, and R30 is better than R19. The larger the R value, the better the insulation value.
Exterior Garage Walls
Typically these will be constructed from standard 2-by-4 studs which will define the amount of insulation that you can have installed. You should be targeting an R-Value of R-13 or R-15 in these areas to properly maximize your insulation in this application.
Exterior walls, for example, are recommended to have an Insulation R-Value of at least R-40, while ceilings and attic spaces will need a higher R-Value which with new recommendations, goes up to R-60.
The Johns Manville R-11 Kraft-Faced Fiberglass Insulation Batt is a revolutionary insulating material that is ideal for controlling moisture of exterior walls. It is available in pre-cut sizes that make them suitable to fit in different types of standard wall cavities.
With an R-value of 13.1 for a 2″ thick sheet only two 2″ sheets are required to achieve R-25. 2. Extruded polystyrene or XPS (foam is usually pink or blue) XPS has an R-value of 5 per inch of thickness requiring 5″ of insulation to achieve R-25.
Q: What is the widest roll of metal building fiberglass I can purchase? A: Standard roll widths of metal building insulation are 36”, 48”, 60”, and 72”. 72” is the widest insulation we laminate.
Warm Climates (R-30 to R-49):
Fiberglass (blown): 14” – 18” Fiberglass (batts): 11” – 14”
Insulation Type: | R-Value per Inch: |
---|---|
Fiberglass (batts) | 2.9 – 3.8 |
Cellulose (loose) | 3.1 – 3.8 |
Stone Wool (loose) | 2.2 – 3.3 |
Stone Wool (batts) | 3.3 – 4.2 |
A. Martin Holladay, editor of Energy Design Update, responds: The R-value of 3/8-inch-thick foil-faced bubble wrap is about 1.3. The R-value of 3/8-inch-thick foil-faced expanded polystyrene foam is about 1.6. By contrast, 2 inches of extruded polystyrene insulation has an R-value of 10.
Per-inch, R-value of softwood is 1.41. In hardwood, it is 0.71. Logs of around 6 inches would then have an R-value that is about 8.
The nanowood insulated better in both cases. The wood blocked at least 10 degrees more heat than styrofoam or silica aerogel, which had been awarded the Guinness World Record for ‘best insulator’. The nanowood, which is white, also effectively reflects sunlight.
The higher the R-Value, the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The recommended level for most attics is to insulate to R-38 or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on insulation type.
At 9.5″ this insulation is perfect if split to half thickness.
ABOUT INSULATION
The thermal barrier of a home should consist of a continuous layer of insulation on all sides—including the lowest floor, the exterior walls, and the ceiling or roof. Doubling the thickness of insulation will double the insulation’s R-value, cutting heat loss in half.
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